Carbon (C)
Compound Descriptions:
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Formula: | C | |
Element System: | C | |
Element Names: | Carbon | |
Molecular Weight: | 12.011 g/mol | |
Name(s): | Carbon Kohlenstoff Graphite Carbon, Graphite Acticarbon TK Actitex CS 1501 Activated carbon Anthrasorb Aqualen Mesocarbon microbeads Mcmb 6-28 Norit ROW Supra NORIT A SUPRA NORIT SA II Aktivkohle Norit ® SX4 Aktivkohle Darco® G60 Aktivkohle Norit® SA2 Aktivkohle Nuchar® S-N Fulleren-Kohlenstoff-Russ Carbon, activated Charcoal, activated Charcoal, decolorizing Aktivkohle, zum Entfaerben Carbon, decolorizing DARCO G-60 Aktivkohle Darco G60, zum Entfaerben Carbon, decolorizing DARCO 12-20 mesh Carbon, decolorizing NORIT 211 Aktivkohle Norit 211, zum Entfaerben Carbon, decolorizing NORIT A Aktivkohle Norit A, zum Entfaerben Carbon, decolorizing NUCHAR S-N Aktivkohle Nuchar S-N, zum Entfaerben Fullerene carbon soot Acetylene carbon black Carbon rods Darco kb Darco kb-b Holzkohle Clarocarbon® G (Aktivkohle gegen Geruchs- und Geschmacksfehler des Weines) Lebensmittelqualitaet Clarocarbon® M Lebensmittelqualitaet Activated charcoal HiPCO C (carbon) Carbone | |
CAS-RN: | 7440-44-0, 12789-22-9, 26837-67-2, 37196-29-5, 39422-04-3, 39434-34-9, 67167-41-3, 76416-61-0, 82600-58-6, 114680-00-1, 116788-82-0, 130960-03-1, 137322-21-5, 208519-32-8 | |
EINECS: | 231-153-3 | EINECS |
Classification: | no charge; 1fragment |
European Regulations
Derivatives / Analogues
Derivative | structure similar: methane-d4 |
Landolt-Börnstein Citations:

Crystallography, Structure and Morphology
bulk structure and bulk lattice parameter(s): Vol. III/24c 1.6, p.21 | III/24C | |
surface plasmon energies(unspecified surface): Vol. III/24c 6.2.2.1.3, p.149 | III/24C | |
bulk structure and bulk lattice parameter(s): Vol. III/24d 1.6, p.21 | III/24D | |
bulk structure and bulk lattice parameter(s): Vol. III/24a 1.6, p.21 | III/24a | |
bulk structure and bulk lattice parameter(s): Vol. III/24b 1.6, p.21 | III/24b | |
bulk optical absorption, optical absorption anisotropy: Vol. III/24b 3.2.2.2, p.365 | III/24b | |
Elements: Tables: Ag - Co: Vol. III/14a 2.1, p.6 | III/14a | |
Figures: Elements: Vol. III/14a 6.1, p.396 | III/14a |

Electrical Properties

Electronic Properties
Thermal conductivity of pure metals: Thermal conductivity at 273 - 300 K: Vol. III/15C 2.1, p.6 | III/15c | |
Electron states and Fermi surfaces: Data: C - Cu: C: Vol. III/13B 3.3, p.56 | III/13b | |
Band structures and Fermi surfaces: Data: C - Cu: C: Vol. III/13C 5.3, p.68 | III/13c | |
Superconductors: C elements, graphite intercalation compounds: Vol. III/21a, p.149 | III/21a | |
Superconductors: C based alloys and compounds: Vol. III/21a, p.169 | III/21a | |
Superconductors: C elements, graphite intercalation compounds (Appendix 1985-87): Vol. III/21a, p.480 | III/21a |

Thermodynamic Properties
Elements and inorganic compounds: Ag2CrO4 - H2O: Vol. IV/4 2.2.1:17, p.8 | IV/4 | |
Elements and inorganic compounds: AgBr - HBr: Vol. IV/4 3.2.1:232, p.79 | IV/4 | |
Elements and inorganic compounds: AgCl - H2O: Vol. IV/4 5.2.1:604, p.188 | IV/4 | |
Data in diagrams and tables: Binary systems: Vol. IV/4 8.2.3.3:1642, p.352 (mix) | IV/4 | |
References for 2 - 8: A1 - L14: Vol. IV/4 9:A 39, p.359 | IV/4 | |
Thermodynamic Properties of Elements, Ac to C60: Vol. IV/19a1 p.20 | IV/19A1 | |
Diagrams of Gibbs Energies and Heat Capacities · SGTE Data for Pure Elements: Vol. IV/19b1 p.9 | IV/19B1 |
NIMS Citations:
Element Properties | CALDB |
References
III/13b |
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Short: III/13b
Title: Metals: Phonon States, Electron States and Fermi Surfaces: Phonon States of Alloys. Electron States and Fermi Surfaces of Strained Elements
Author: Fawcett, E.; Griessen, R.; Joss, W.; Kress, W.
Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Olsen, J.L.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/13b
Year: 1983
ISBN: 3-540-10661-8
ISBN: 978-3-540-10661-6
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19989
RefComment: 703 figs., VIII, 405 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: Volume III/13 covers data on phonon and electron states and Fermi surfaces of metals. Both experimental and theoretical results published up to 1980 are included. Metallic elements and compounds, disordered alloys as well as homogeneously strained metallic elements are con-sidered. An appendix presents a compilation of all Bravias lattices, primitive unit cells, reciprocal lattices, and first Brillouin zones.
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III/13c |
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Short: III/13c
Title: Metals: Phonon States, Electron States and Fermi Surfaces: Electron States and Fermi Surfaces of Elements
Author: Cracknell, A.P.
Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Olsen, J.L.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/13c
Year: 1984
ISBN: 3-540-11523-4
ISBN: 978-3-540-11523-6
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b19990
RefComment: 896 figs., VIII, 462 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: Volume III/13 covers data on phonon and electron states and Fermi surfaces of metals. Both experimental and theoretical results published up to 1980 are included. Metallic elements and compounds, disordered alloys as well as homogeneously strained metallic elements are con-sidered. An appendix presents a compilation of all Bravias lattices, primitive unit cells, reciprocal lattices, and first Brillouin zones.
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III/14a |
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Short: III/14a
Title: Structure Data of Elements and Intermetallic Phases: Elements, Borides, Carbides, Hydrides
Author: Eisenmann, B.; Schäfer, H.
Editor: Hellwege, K.-H.; Hellwege, A.M.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/14a
Year: 1988
ISBN: 3-540-17814-7
ISBN: 978-3-540-17814-9
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b31112
RefComment: 265 figs., XXV, 458 pages. Hardcover
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III/15c |
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Short: III/15c
Title: Metals: Electronic Transport Phenomena: Thermal Conductivity of Pure Metals and Alloys
Author: Klemens, P.G.; Neuer, G.; Sundqvist, B.; Uher, C.; White, G.K.
Editor: Madelung, O.; White, G.K.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/15c
Year: 1991
ISBN: 3-540-53512-8
ISBN: 978-3-540-53512-6
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b91373
RefComment: 390 figs., XV, 460 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: The first two subvolumes of volume III/15 contain data on electrical transport in metals. Both experimental and theoretical results published up to 1981 have been included. In the third subvolume data on thermal - predominantly electronic - transport of pure metals and alloys are presented, the literature up to 1989 has been taken into account.
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III/21a |
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Short: III/21a
Title: Superconductors: Transition Temperatures and Characterization Of Elements, Alloys and Compounds: Ac ... Na
Author: Braun, H.F.; Capone II, D.W.; Flükiger, R.; Giorgi, A.L.; Gubser, D.; Hulliger, F.; Jorda, J.L.; Khan, H.; Kieselmann, G.; Shelton, R.N.; Sosnowski, J.; Wolf, T.; Xu, J.-Q.; Yu, D.
Editor: Flükiger, R.; Klose, W.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/21a
Year: 1990
ISBN: 3-540-17621-7
ISBN: 978-3-540-17621-3
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b31114
RefComment: XXIV, 661 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: In volume III/21 an attempt is made to compile the reported data on superconducting materi-als, from the discovery of this phenomenon to the present day. The data comprise various modifications of a material, e.g. bulk state, thin films,implanted films, filamentary wires and others. Where available,data obtained under high pressure or after high energy particle irradia-tion are also tabulated. The goal of this volume is to establish a complete and reliable compilation of critically reviewed experimental data, excluding pure theoretical work. A particular effort was made to present not only superconducting data for a given substance, but also the complete characterization of the analysed sample. The large number of publications, more than 40,000 since 1913, requires a subdivision of the data in several subvolumes.
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III/24C |
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Short: III/24C
Title: Physics of Solid Surfaces: Interaction of Charged Particles and Atoms with Surfaces
Author: Alkemade, P.; Celli, V.; Chiarotti, G.; Rocca, M.; Zanazzi, E.
Editor: Chiarotti, G.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/24C
Year: 1995
ISBN: 3-540-56071-8
ISBN: 978-3-540-56071-5
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b87125
RefComment: 207 figs., XII, 328 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: In the last two decades surface physics has experienced an explosive expansion caused by the development and/or substantial improvement of surface sensitive techniques and UHV appa-ratus. It has grown into a mature field of research, with data of the highest accuracy and repro-ducibility. Surface physics is of great importance for technological applications like control of the work function of semiconductors,interface physics,field effect devices, molecular beam epitaxy, chemisorption and catalysis, corrosion, surface hardening etc.. The present volume is restricted to the so-called "clean" surfaces, i.e. to surfaces atomically clean and well characterized,leaving the more complex field of the contaminated surfaces and overlayers to a later occasion.
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III/24D |
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Short: III/24D
Title: Physics of Solid Surfaces: Interaction of Radiation with Surfaces and Electron Tunneling
Author: Bradshaw, A.M.; Chiaradia, P.; Chiarotti, G.; Colella, R.; Hamers, R.J.; Hemmen, R.; Kellogg, G.L.; Ricken, D.; Schedel-Niedrig, Th.
Editor: Chiarotti, G.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/24D
Year: 1996
ISBN: 3-540-56750-X
ISBN: 978-3-540-56750-9
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b51875
RefComment: Hardcover
Abstract: In the last two decades surface physics has experienced an explosive expansion caused by the development and/or substantial improvement of surface sensitive techniques and UHV appa-ratus. It has grown into a mature field of research, with data of the highest accuracy and repro-ducibility. Surface physics is of great importance for technological applications like control of the work function of semiconductors,interface physics,field effect devices, molecular beam epitaxy, chemisorption and catalysis, corrosion, surface hardening etc.. The present volume is restricted to the so-called "clean" surfaces, i.e. to surfaces atomically clean and well characterized,leaving the more complex field of the contaminated surfaces and overlayers to a later occasion.
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III/24a |
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Short: III/24a
Title: Physics of Solid Surfaces: Structure
Author: Chiarotti, G.; Fasolino, A.; Henzler, M.; Nicholas, J.F.; Ranke, W.; Selloni, A.; Shkrebtii, A.
Editor: Chiarotti, G.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/24a
Year: 1993
ISBN: 3-540-56069-6
ISBN: 978-3-540-56069-2
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b41604
RefComment: 148 figs., XI,362 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: In the last two decades surface physics has experienced an explosive expansion caused by the development and/or substantial improvement of surface sensitive techniques and UHV appa-ratus. It has grown into a mature field of research, with data of the highest accuracy and repro-ducibility. Surface physics is of great importance for technological applications like control of the work function of semiconductors,interface physics,field effect devices, molecular beam epitaxy, chemisorption and catalysis, corrosion, surface hardening etc.. The present volume is restricted to the so-called "clean" surfaces, i.e. to surfaces atomically clean and well characterized, leaving the more complex field of the contaminated surfaces and overlayers to a later occasion.
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III/24b |
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Short: III/24b
Title: Physics of Solid Surfaces: Electronic and Vibrational Properties
Author: Calandra, C.; Chiarotti, G.; Gradmann, U.; Jacobi, K.; Manghi, F.; Maradudin, A.A.; Tong, S.Y.; Wallis, R.F.
Editor: Chiarotti, G.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: III/24b
Year: 1994
ISBN: 3-540-56070-X
ISBN: 978-3-540-56070-8
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b47750
RefComment: 709 figs., XII, 519 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: In the last two decades surface physics has experienced an explosive expansion caused by the development and/or substantial improvement of surface sensitive techniques and UHV appa-ratus. It has grown into a mature field of research, with data of the highest accuracy and repro-ducibility. Surface physics is of great importance for technological applications like control of the work function of semiconductors,interface physics,field effect devices, molecular beam epitaxy, chemisorption and catalysis, corrosion, surface hardening etc.. The present volume is restricted to the so-called "clean" surfaces, i.e. to surfaces atomically clean and well characterized,leaving the more complex field of the contaminated surfaces and overlayers to a later occasion.
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IV/19A1 |
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Short: IV/19A1
Title: Thermodynamic Properties of Inorganic Materials: Pure Substances. Part 1: Elements and Compounds from AgBr to Ba3N2
Author: Scientific Group Thermodata Europe
Editor: Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Hüttenkunde, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: IV/19A1
Year: 1999
Keyword: Heat Capacities; Enthalpies; Entropies; Gibbs Energies; Phase Transition Data
ISBN: 3-540-64734-1
ISBN: 978-3-540-64734-8
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b68802
RefComment: LVII, 405 pages, with CD-ROM, Hardcover
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IV/19B1 |
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Short: IV/19B1
Title: Thermodynamic Properties of Inorganic Materials: Binary Systems. Part 1: Elements and Binary Systems from Ag-Al to Au-Tl
Author: Scientific Group Thermodata Europe
Editor: Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Hüttenkunde, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: IV/19B1
Year: 2002
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b68942
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IV/4 |
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Short: IV/4
Title: High-Pressure Properties of Matter
Author: Beggerow, G.
Editor: Schäfer, Kl.
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: IV/4
Year: 1980
ISBN: 3-540-09370-2
ISBN: 978-3-540-09370-1
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b90280
RefComment: 589 figs., VIII, 427 pages. Hardcover
Abstract: The main topics are pressure dependences of phase equilibria, compressibility, thermal and caloric properties, transport phenomena, static and magnetic properties, optical phenomena, kinetic phenomena, and systems in the neighbourhood and above the critical area.
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IV/9A |
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Short: IV/9A
Title: Electrochemistry, Subvolume A: Electrochemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Author: Holze, Rudolf
Editor: Lechner, Manfred Dieter
Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series
Volume: IV/9A
Year: 2007
Keyword: cell voltage; concentration; electrode; electrode potential; electrode reaction; electrolyte system; exchange current density; free enthalpy of adsorption
ISBN: 978-3-540-41038-6 (Print)
ISBN: 978-3-540-45316-1 (Online)
Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-45316-1
RefComment: XIV, 427 p., Hardcover
RefComment: Written for: Scientists and researchers in the fields of physics and chemistry
Abstract: This ninth volume in Group IV of the renowned Landolt-Börnstein series considers and describes the electrochemical processes at the boundaries of electrodes and electrolytes. The book first presents a thorough overview of the field of electrochemistry, to impart a precise understanding of the involved systems, and secondly collects all relevant data of electrochemical systems as reported up to the present time. Phenomena and data are reported and considered from the constitutive viewpoints of electrochemistry, which also form the five chapters of Subvolume A: electrode potentials - cell voltages - electrode potentials of zero charge - free enthalpy of adsorption - exchange current densities. Each chapter opens with an introduction to its particular subject, and then presents the data in concise tables, arranged, as far as possible, according to the examined values.
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CALDB |
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Short: CALDB
Title: Electronic Structure Database
Author: National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
Year: 2007
Keyword: FLAPW (Full potential Linear Augmented Plane Wave); STATE (Simulation Tool for Atom TEchnology, a Car-Parrinello type MD) calculations;
Internet Resource: http://caldb.nims.go.jp/
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EINECS |
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Short: EINECS
Title: EINECS (European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances)
Source: Official Journal of the European Communities
Volume: C 146 A (15.06.1990)
Page: 1
Year: 1990
Internet Resource: http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?PGM=ein
Publish_Date: 1990/06/15
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